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Rate Limiter

Difficulty: Medium

What It Tests

Algorithmic rate limiting, distributed enforcement, Redis patterns.

Topics Covered

Hello Interview Breakdown

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Video Walkthroughs

Approach Hints

  • Sliding window counter using Redis INCR + EXPIRE
  • Atomic Lua script to check-and-increment in one round trip
  • Store limit config in a centralized config store
  • Return Retry-After header on 429 responses; handle Redis failure with a local in-memory fallback counter